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What Exactly Is Product Management?

โ€œ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐˜ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜โ€ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ป ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€.

Based on my work at Org.Works, itโ€™s also one of the most confusing roles in enterprise organizational structures.

A quick history:
๐Ÿ•ฐ1930s: Often credited to Procter & Gamble โ€“ managing consumer products.
๐Ÿ“…1980sโ€“2000s: Tech companies adopted the concept for software and hardware products sold to customers.
โŒ› 2010sโ€“today: Agile methodology and digital growth expanded the idea into a mindset increasingly applied to internal technology and enterprise capabilities.

But this raises a fundamental question:
๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฒ๐˜…๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—น๐˜† ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐˜?

Today, โ€œproductโ€ is often used to describe:
โ–ช๏ธinternal platforms
โ–ช๏ธecommerce technology
โ–ช๏ธenterprise systems
โ–ช๏ธdata and AI capabilities

Hereโ€™s where the confusion starts: ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ปโ€™๐˜ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐˜๐˜€.

They are capabilities that support the products a company actually sells.
Some argue product management for internal tech is broader than ITโ€”that it encompasses requirements, UX, go-to-market coordination, measurement, and continuous improvement.

But the truth is, if those activities werenโ€™t happening before, the issue wasnโ€™t the label โ€œIT.โ€ It was simply poor IT management.

So why the shift?

Partly because IT isnโ€™t fashionable anymore. โ€œProduct managementโ€ feels more modern. More Silicon Valley. More agile.

But rebranding internal technology in this way often creates clarity issues:
1๏ธโƒฃ It blurs accountability between business and technology.
2๏ธโƒฃ It fragments enterprise workflows into disconnected technology โ€œproducts.โ€
3๏ธโƒฃ It adds organizational layers without clear value.
4๏ธโƒฃIt blurs the distinction between managing internal capabilities and managing the products a company actually sells.

Yes, there are genuine gray areas. When real products are built on internal technologies โ€“ AI models, IoT platforms, cloud services โ€“ the lines get complicated. Those situations require strong ownership and clear accountability between product and technology teams. But complexity isn’t the same as equivalence. A shared foundation doesn’t make the foundation a product.

When everything becomes a โ€œproduct,โ€ the term loses its meaning.
And that creates the very organizational confusion many companies are trying to solve.

I know many talented product leaders will disagree with this take, and thatโ€™s exactly why the conversation matters.

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